(10) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4a John of Gaunt* , 7G Grandson Birth 1340, Ghent Death 1399 Notes: Fourth son. Duke of Lancaster.

Spouse Blanche of Lancaster Death 1369 Father Henry of Lancaster Marr 1359

Children Henry IV (1367-1413)

Other spouses: Constance, Catharine Swynford

(11) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4a.1a Henry IV* , 8G Grandson Birth 3 Apr 1367, Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire, England Death 3 Mar 1413, Westminster, London, England Death Memo Jerusalem chamber Burial Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England Occ King from 1399 (usurped throne from Richard II) Cause Leprosy (possibly) Notes: First Lancastrian king.

Spouse Mary de Bohun Notes: Heiress of the earldoms of Hereford, Essex and Northampton. Marr 1386 Marr Memo Another source says 1380.

Children Henry V (1387-1422)

Other spouses: Joan of Brittany

(12) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4a.1a.1 Henry V , 9G Grandson Birth 9 Aug 1387, Monmouth Death 31 Aug 1422, Vincennes Burial Westminster Abbey, London, England Occ King of England from 1413. Notes: Eldest son of Henry & Mary. Won battle of Agincourt Oct 25 1415. By end of 1418, Normandy once more under English rule. Made heir to French throne by wife's father.

Spouse Catherine de Valois Birth 1401 Death 1437, Bermondsey Abbey Father Charles de Valois (?-1422) Marr 1420, Troyes, France

Children Henry VI (1421-1471)

(13) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4a.1a.1.1 Henry VI , 10G Grandson Birth 6 Dec 1421, Windsor, England Death 21 May 1471 Occ King of England 1422-1461, 1470-71. Cause Murdered Notes: Only child, became king at 9 months old. Lost Normandy 1450, by end of war (1453) only Calais left in English hands. Mental illness.

Spouse Margaret of Anjou Marr 1445

(11) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4a.1b Henry IV* (See above)

Spouse Joan of Brittany

No Children

Other spouses: Mary de Bohun

(10) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4b John of Gaunt* (See above)

Spouse Constance Death abt 1395 Notes: Daughter of Pedro the Cruel of Castile. Marr 1372

Other spouses: Blanche of Lancaster, Catharine Swynford

(10) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c John of Gaunt* (See above)

Spouse Catharine Swynford Birth ? Death ? Notes: John's mistress before their marriage. Children (3 sons) legitimated 1397. Marr 1396

Children John (1371-1410) Joan (1379-1440)

Other spouses: Blanche of Lancaster, Constance

(11) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c.1 John Beaufort , 8G Grandson Birth 1371 Death 1410

Spouse Margaret Holland Birth 1381 Death 1439 Marr ?

Children John (John) (1404-1444)

(12) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c.1.1 John (John) Beaufort , 9G Grandson Birth 1404 Death 1444 Notes: 1st Duke of Somerset

Spouse Margaret Beauchamp Birth ? Death 1482 Marr ?

Children Margaret (John) (1443-1509)

(13) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c.1.1.1 Margaret (John) Beaufort , 10G Granddaughter Birth 1443 Death 1509 Notes: Lancastrian claim to English throne transferred to Margaret. In addition to Edmund, she married Henry Stafford and the Earl of Derby.

Spouse Edmund Tudor Birth 1430 Death 1456 Father Owen Tudor Mother Catherine de Valois (1401-1437) Notes: Earl of Richmond. Dates may not be right... Marr 1455

Children Henry VII (1457-1509)

(14) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c.1.1.1.1 Henry VII , 11G Grandson Birth 28 Jan 1457, Pembroke Castle Death 1509 Occ King from 1485, after Battle of Bosworth Notes: Henry Tudor.

Spouse Elizabeth of York, 11G Granddaughter Birth 1465 Death 1503 Father Edward lV, 10G Grandson (1442-1483) Mother Elizabeth Woodville (?-1492) Notes: Yorkist heiress. Marriage with Henry ended the War of the Roses. Playing cards invented 1486: her portrait used for Queen card! Marr 1486

Children Arthur (1486-1502) Margaret (1489-1541) Henry Vlll (1491-1547)

(15) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c.1.1.1.1.1 Arthur Tudor , 12G Grandson Birth 19 Sep 1486, Winchester, Hampshire, England Death 1502, Ludlow Notes: Marriage between Arthur and Catharine arranged when Arthus less than 2 years old (in order to provide Spain-England alliance).

Spouse Catherine of Aragon Birth ? Death 1536 Marr Nov 1501

(15) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c.1.1.1.1.2 Margaret Tudor , 12G Granddaughter Birth 1489 Death 1541 Notes: Eldest daughter.

Spouse James lV Stuart Birth 17 Mar 1473 Death 9 Sep 1513 Occ James IV of Scotland from 1488. Cause War (battle of Flodden) Father James III Stuart (1451-1488) Mother Margaret of Denmark (~1457-~1486) Notes: Eldest son. Marr Aug 1503

Children James V (1512-1542)

(16) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c.1.1.1.1.2.1 James V Stuart , 13G Grandson Birth 1512 Death 1542 Occ James V of Scotland

Spouse Mary de Loraine Birth ? Death 1560 Marr ?

Children Mary (1542-1586)

(17) 1.3b.2.1.4b.1.1b.2.1.4c.1.1.1.1.2.1.1 Mary Stuart , 14G Granddaughter Birth 1542 Death 1586 Death Memo beheaded, Another source says 1587. Occ Mary Queen of Scots

Spouse Henry Darnley Birth ? Death 1566 Death Memo murdered Notes: Lord Darnley. Marr ?

Children James (1556-1625)

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